This section aims to put the ecology of Kelling Heath into a historical context. Heathland is thought to have formed from the clearing of forests, followed by the grazing of domestic animals on poor land. This led to the development of acidic soils carpeted by heather, grasses, gorse and bracken, which have traditionally been harvested for a variety of human uses. When these traditions declined, heathlands were re-invaded by trees, with the loss of much of the characteristic wildlife. Keeping the heathland open now depends on active management.

A Brief History of Kelling Heath explains how the landscape was created by glaciers during the Ice Age. It also offers an outline of human occupation of East Anglia during this time, as well as describing more recent events.

History provides further articles covering recent historical events.

What is Heathland? explains how heathland forms and why it is important for wildlife.

Natural England gives the rationale for designating Kelling Heath a ‘Site of Special Scientific Interest’.

Management Programme explains how the heath is managed today in order to maintain is character

Conservation